BOREHOLE WATER QUALITY WITHIN THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AKURE, NIGERIA
- Authors
-
-
Akeju, S. B
Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
-
Ojo, O. M
Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
-
Adewumi, J. R.
Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
-
- Keywords:
- Water quality, borehole, bacteriological, physico-chemical, maximum permissible limit
- Abstract
-
The aim of this study is to determine the quality of borehole water supplied within the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria in order to ascertain its suitability for drinking purpose. Water samples were procured from 16 boreholes within the Federal University of Technology, Akure. The physico-chemical parameters determined include turbidity, pH, total dissolved solids, chloride, nitrate, total hardness, magnesium and alkalinity while the bacteriological parameters include Total Coliform Bacteria, and E.coli (Faecal Coliform). pH values ranged from 6.2 to 7.7, only BH10 did not fall within the WHO recommended range of 6.5 to 8.5. The chloride content of BH10 exceeded the WHO maximum permissible limit by 0.6 mg/L. BH01 and BH13 exceeded the WHO maximum permissible limit of 100 mg/L for total hardness with values of 119.7 and 128.1 mg /L respectively. Magnesium content of the water samples ranged from 0.98 to 3.3 mg/L with BH02, BH03, BH05, BH10, BH13, BH14 and BH15 exceeding the WHO maximum permissible limit of 2 mg/L with values of 2.1, 2.7, 2.9, 2.7, 3.3, 2.3 and 2.9 mg/L respectively. Most of the borehole water samples analyzed fell within WHO standards for potable water. However, because of the pH, chloride, total hardness and magnesium contamination reported in some of the water samples analyzed, it is recommended that the water be subjected to treatment before distribution to the consumers in order to make it safe for drinking purpose.
- Author Biographies
- References
-
Adeyemi, A. I. (2020). Bacteriological and Physicochemical Quality of Borehole Water used for
Drinking at Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa,
Nigeria. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 5(4):
890-97.
Agbaire, P.O., Akporido, S.O. and Akporhonor, E.E. (2014). Water Quality Index Assessment
of Borehole Water in the Hostels in one of the Higher Institutions in Delta State,
Nigeria. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 4(7): 77-81.
Akeju, S. B., Ojo, O. M. and Adewumi, J. R. (2021). Current/ Future Potable Water Demand and Supply at the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology, 6 (3): 77-81
Akinbile, C. O. and Yusoff, M.S. (2011). Environmental impact of leachate pollution on groundwater supplies in Akure,Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental science and Development, 2(1):81-86.
American Public Health Association (APHA) (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th Edn., American Public Health Association, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
Aremu,M.O.,Ozonyia, G.N and Ikokoh,P.P. (2011). Physico-chemical Properties of well, Borehole and stream waters in Kubwa, Bwari Area Council.,FCT, Nigeria. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 10(6): 2296-2304.
Bahar, M. and Reza, M. S. (2010). Hydrochemical characteristics and quality assessment of shallow groundwater in a coastal area of Southwest Bangladesh. Environ. Earth Sci., 61: 1065 – 1073.
Cuo, L. (2016). Land use/cover change impacts on hydrology in large river basins: a review. Terrestrial Water Cycle
and Climate Change: Natural and Human Induced Impacts, 221, pp. 103.
Emeka, C., Nweke, B., Osere, J. and Ihunwo, C. K. (2020). Water Quality Index for the Assessment of Selected
Borehole Water Quality in Rivers State. European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences, 1 (6): 1-4.
FUTA Directorate of Works (2019). Water Supply Status Report. Federal University of Technology, Akure
Hughes, J.M. and Koplan, J.P. (2005). Saving Lives through Global Safe Water. Emerging Infectious Diseases 11, 1636-1637.
Kim, G, Lee, K. K, Park, K. S, Hwang, D. W. and Yang H. S. (2003). Large submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) from a volcanic island” Geophys. Res. Lett 30(21): 2098
Kosek, M., Bern, C. and Guerrant, R. L. (2003). The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000. Bulletin of World Health Organization, 81: 197-204.
Mandal, H.S., Das, A. and Nanda,A. K. (2012). Study of some physicochemical water quality parameters of Karola River,west Bengal-An attempt to estimate pollution status. International Journal of Environmental Protection 2(8)16-22.
Ojo, O. M. (2022). Heavy metal Concentration in Selected River Tributaries in an Urban Settlement in Akure,
Nigeria. British Journal of Environmental Sciences, 10 (1): 25-31.
Ojo, O. M., Obiora-Okeke, O, A. and Olabanji, T. O. (2022). Seasonal Variation of Physicochemical Properties of River Water Samples in Akure, South-Western Nigeria. Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism, 12 (1): 1-6
Ojo, O. M. and Obiora-Okeke, O. A. (2022) Performance evaluation of a solar still for industrial wastewater treatment. Materials Today: Proceedings, 62: 51-56.
Okonko, I. O., Ogunjobi, A. A., Adejoye, A. D., Ogunnusi, T. A. and Olasogba, M. C. (2008). Comparative studies and microbial risk assessment of different water samples used for processing frozen sea foods in Ijora- Olopa, Lagos State, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 7 (16): 2902-2907.
Oladipo, M., Njinga, R. L., Baba, A. and Mohammed, I. (2011). Contaminant Evaluation of Major Drinking Water Sources (Boreholes Water) in Lapai Metropolis. Advances in Applied Science Research 2(6):123-130.
Sule, I. O., Oyeyiola, G. P. O. and Agbabiaka, T. O. (2009). Comparative Bacteriological Analysis of Chlorinated and Dechlorinated Pipeborne Water. International Journal of Biological Science, 1 (1):93-98.
Sundaram, B., Feitz, A., Caritat, P. D., Plazinska, A., Brodie, R., Coram, J. and Ransley, T. (2009). Groundwater Sampling and Analysis - A Field Guide. Geoscience Australia, Record 2009/27, Canberra, Australia.
Umeh, C. N., Okorie, O. I. and Emesiani, G.A. (2005). Towards the provision of safe drinking water: The bacteriological quality and safety of sachet water in Awka, Anambra State. Book of Abstract of the 29th Annual Conference & General Meeting on Microbes as Agents of Sustainable Development, organized by Nigerian Society for Microbiology (NSM), University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, pp. 22.
United Nations Environment Programme 2002. UNEP annual report for 2002 | UNEP - UN Environment Programme. Available online at: https://www.unep.org/resources/report/unep-annual-report-2002. Accessed on May 5, 2021
World Health Organisation-WHO. (2011a). Technical Notes on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Emergencies. Water Sanitation, Hygiene and Health. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organisation-WHO. (2011b). Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2004). Water, sanitation and hygiene links to health. Available online at http//:www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/facts2004/en/print.html.
- Downloads
- Published
- 2023-05-31
- Section
- Articles
- License
-
Copyright (c) 2023 FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright
With the submission of a manuscript, the corresponding author confirms that the manuscript is not under consideration by another journal. With the acceptance of a manuscript, the Journal reserves the exclusive right of publication and dissemination of the information contained in the article. The veracity of the paper and all the claims therein is solely the opinion of the authors not the journal.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- A. M. Akintade, O. J. Olukunle, J. Isa, Performance Evaluation of an Electromechanical Groundnut Roasting Machine Akintade A.M, Olukunle O. J. and Isa J. , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- J. A. V. Famurewa, C. J. Oladejo, Isotherm Models of Tacca Starch (Tacca Involucrata) at Ambient Temperature Using Some Common Packaging Materials , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- J. M. Jabar, L. Lajide, A. O. Adetuyi, B. J. Owolabi, G. W. Ayoade, Chemical Modification of Coir, Empty Fruit Bunch and Palm Kernel Fibres for Polymer Reinforcement , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- H. A. Owolabi, B. V. Omidiji, O. C. Falade, Optimization of Poultry Feeds Production Using Linear Programming Technique , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- K. O. Oladosu, E. O. Olafimihan, K. A. Babatunde, B. Kareem, A. A. Mustapha, Investigation of Staged Air supply on Grate Combustion of Palm Kernel Shell Mixed with Selected additives (Al2O3 and CaO) , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- E O Olutomilola, A Omoaka, THEORETICAL DESIGN OF A PLANTAIN PEELING MACHINE , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- J. A. Afelumo, O. A. Ademeso, Investigation of the Integrity of Subsoil as Foundation Support for a new Hostel Building, FUT, Akure, Southwestern Nigeria , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- J T Fasinmirin, D O Rapheal, J Lazarus, SOIL CHARCTERIZATION AND MAIZE (Zea mays L.) EVAPOTRANSPIRATION (ETc) IN OMU-ARAN HUMID GEOLOGICAL ZONE OF NIGERIA , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- Obiora-Okeke, O. A, Oladele, A. O , Adewumi, J. R., ASSESSING RAINFALL DATA QUALITY AND TRENDS IN THE SOUTHWESTERN LITTORAL BASIN OF NIGERIA , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- A Amoko, S JUSTINAH, A Fehintola, O Ezekiel, I Oke, A Isaiah, EVALUATION OF EFFECTS OF SELECTED FACTORS ON ADSORPTION KINETICS OF LEAD ION REMOVAL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
