GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF LIME AND BAMBOO STEM ASH STABILIZED SOILS FOR ROAD CONSTRUCTION IN SOUTH-WESTERN NIGERIA
- Authors
-
-
Faluyi, S. O.,
Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria
-
Amu, O. O.
Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria
-
Adetoro, E. A.
Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
-
- Keywords:
- Array, Array, Array, Array
- Abstract
-
The state of any road layer today and in the future is primarily dictated by the soil beneath its foundation, and
knowing enough about the Engineering qualities of soil and the sub-soil condition is crucial in foundation design.
This research looked at the geotechnical qualities of soils stabilized with Lime-and-Bamboo Stem Ash (BSA)
mixture. Soil samples were obtained from each state in the study area and transported to the laboratory, where they
were stabilized with 6% lime and 0 to 10% BSA. California Bearing Ratio (CBR), Compaction, Unconfined
Compressive Strength (UCS), and Triaxial tests were performed on the combined samples. The local additive was
also subjected to a chemical examination. The results showed that BSA additive has a high SiO content. As BSA 2
content increases, all strength properties (Maximum Dry Density (MDD), CBR, UCS, Cohesion (C), Shear strength
(S) and Angle of Internal Friction (?)) increase and reached peak at 6% BSA content, thereafter decrease; however,
Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) decreases. The peak values are 2475 kg/m3, 58.53%, 45.32%, 638.9 kN/m2, 137
kN/m2, 290.57 kN/m2 and 41° for MDD, soaked CBR, unsoaked CBR, UCS, C, S and Ø respectively. After going
through the process, almost all of the unsuitable soil samples became suitable for use as pavement layer materials.
As a result, a mixture of 6% lime and 6% BSA content is strongly recommended for soil improvement, particularly
for road construction in South-Western Nigeria. - Author Biographies
- References
-
Adetoro, A. E. and Adam, J. O. (2015a). Analysis of Influences of Locally Available Additives on Geotechnical Properties of Ekiti State Soil,
South-Western, Nigeria, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(8): 7093-7099.
Adetoro, A. E. and Adam, J. O. (2015b). Comparative Analyses of Ekiti State Soil Stabilized with different Additives, Asian Journal of Science
and Technology, 6(12): 2054-2058.
Amadi, A. (2013). Evaluation of Changes in Index Properties of Lateritic Soil Stabilized with Fly
Ash, Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, 17: 69-78.
Ayinla, G.M. (2014). Impact of Hardwood and Softwood Ashes on Soil Geotechnical Properties.
Transnational Journal of Science and Technology, 3(10):1-7. British Standard, 1377 - BS 1377 (1990).British Standard Methods of Test for Soils for Civil Engineering Purposes.British Standards Institution, London, UK.
Fasunwon, O. O. Ayeni, A. O., and Lawal, A. O. (2010). A Comparative Study of Borehole Water Quality from Sedimentary Terrain and
Basement Complex in South-Western, Nigeria, Research Journal of Environmental Sciences,
4(3): 327 – 335.
Hezmi, M. A., Ahmad, K., Yunus, N. Z. M., Kassim, K.
A., Rashid, A. S. A. and Hassan, N. A. (2019). Compaction Characteristics of Lime-Treated Tropical Soil, Materials Science and
Engineering, 527: 1–8.
Kanyi, M. I. (2017). Soil Stabilization Using Lime: Cement Stabilization of Lateritic Soil using Iron Ore Tailing as Admixture.M.Sc. Thesis.
Ahmadu Bello University, Department of Civil Engineering, Zaria, Nigeria. (Unpublished).
Oke, J. A. and Olowoyo, M. K. (2019). Stabilization of Laterite Soil with Eggshell Powder and Sodium
Silicate used as Fill Material in Road Construction, Arid Zone Journal of
Engineering, Technology and Environment, 15 3): 586 597.
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- Published
- 2022-05-30
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- Articles
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