Development of Chicken De-Feathering Machine
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This paper presents the design and fabrication of an electrically-operated chicken de-feathering machine using stainless steel, mild steel, elastomer feather pluckers and electric motor as major materials. The electric motor drives the feather plate (to which the feather pluckers are attached) on which the chicken carcass is placed hence spinning the carcass as it rotates. The feathers are removed as the carcass spins against the rotating feather pluckers and stationary pluckers on the drum by friction effect of the feathers and pluckers. The fabricated machine was tested and took 10 seconds and 6 seconds for chicken carcass scalded at temperatures 80oC and 90oC respectively; removing all the feathers without any damage to its skin at both instances. It is therefore concluded that the performance of a chicken de-feathering machine depends on scalding temperature, and the duration of de-feathering.
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- References
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Brown, M. (2010). ''Report on CTA/RADA National Farmer Experimentation and Innovation Workshop for Extension Officers'' Rural Agricultural Development Adency, Hope Garden Kingston 6
Bilgili, S.F. (2002). 'Poultry products and processing in the International market place', Auburn University, AL 36849-
Dixon J. R and Poli C. (1995): 'Engineering Design and Design for Manufacturing', A structural approach, field stone publishers, Conway, MA
Groover, M.P. (2007): ''Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes and Systems'' John Wiley and Sons Inc. USA.
Khurmi, R. S. and Gupta, J.K. (2008): '' A Textbook of Machine Design'' S.Chand and Company Ltd, 7361, Ram Nagar, New Delhi.
Roger D.J. and Don R.S. (1995): “Procedures for Killing Dressing Home Grown Fowlâ€. A series of the Diary and Poultry Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension services, Institute of food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
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With the submission of a manuscript, the corresponding author confirms that the manuscript is not under consideration by another journal. With the acceptance of a manuscript, the Journal reserves the exclusive right of publication and dissemination of the information contained in the article. The veracity of the paper and all the claims therein is solely the opinion of the authors not the journal.
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