LAND USE EFFECTS ON SOIL CARBON AND NITROGEN ENZYMES IN A HUMID TROPICAL ECOSYSTEMS OF SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA
- Authors
-
-
Adeyemo, A. J.
Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
-
- Keywords:
- Enzymes activities, nutrient cycling, soil C and N, land use types, tropical alfisol
- Abstract
-
Impacts of population pressures of humans on overall land resources have created a concern on land use change on soil quality. Soil quality properties have been highlighted to affect land use changes in a tropical forest ecosystem of southwestern Nigeria. The experiment was conducted using 5 x 5 factorial with five land use (secondary forest (SSF), Tectona grandis (SST), Elaeis guineensis (SSA), cultivated land (SSC) and grassland (SSG)) and five depths (0-5, 5-15, 15-30, 30-60 and 60-100 cm). The experimental design was randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates, making seventy five (75) treatments combinations. Enzymatic activities for ?-glucosidase, cellulase, amylase, protease, amidase and urease recorded the highest at SSG, SSA, SSC, SST and SSF respectively at the surface layer. ?-glucosidase correlates significantly with cellulase, amylase, protease, amidase and urease hence making ?-glucosidase, protease and urease enzyme activity more pronounced in high litter turnover systems such as secondary forest (natural and manmade forests). The study was able to identify that secondary forest holds more carbon content and promote activities of microbes better than other land use system. This reveals the influence of litter decomposition as a resource pool within the soil ecosystem and its importance in maintaining soil functions.
- Author Biography
- References
-
Acosta-Martínez, V., Mikha, M.M. and Vigil, M.F. (2007). Microbial communities and enzyme activities in soils under alternative crop rotations compared to wheat-fallow for the Central Great Plains. Appl Soil Ecol 37(1-2):41–52.
Awopegba, M., S. Oladele and Awodun, M. (2017). Effect of mulch types on nutrient composition, maize (Zea mays L) yield and soil properties of a tropical alfisol in southwestern Nigeria. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 6 (2); 121-133.
Breuer, L., Huisman, J.A., Keller, T. and Frede, H.G. (2006). Impact of a conversion from cropland to grassland on C and N storage and related soil properties: analysis of a 60-year chronosequence. Geoderma 133, 6–18.
de Medeiros, E.V., Notaro, K.A., de Barros, J.A., Moraes, W.S., Silva, A.O. and Moreira, K.A. (2015). Absolute and specific enzymatic activities of sandy entisol from tropical dry forest, monoculture and intercropping areas. Soil Tillage Res 145:208–215.
Eivazi F, Tabatabai MA (1988) Glucosidases and galactosidases in soils. Soil Biol Biochem. 42: 2203–2210.
Fawcett JK, Scott JE (1960) A rapid and precise method for the determination of urea. J Clin Pathol 13:156–159.
Gianfreda, L. and Bollag, J.M. (1996). Influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on enzyme activity in soil. In G. Stotzky, and J.M. Bollag (ed.) Soil Biochemistry. 9 p, 123–193. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Hasanuzzaman M. and Mahmood, H. (2014a). Litter production and nutrient return through leaf litter of selected cropland agro-forest tree species in Southwestern Bangladesh. Agriculture & Forestry, 60, pp. 221–233.
Hope, C.F.A., Burns, R.G. (1978). Activity, origins and location of cellulases in a silt loam soil. Biol Fert Soils 5, 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257653
Kandeler, E., & Gerber, H. (1988). Short-term assay of soil urease activity using colorimetric determination of ammonium. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 6(1).
https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00257924
Ladd, J. N. and M. Amato. (1989). Relationship between microbial biomass carbon in soils and absorbance of extracts of fumigated soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 21: 457- 459.
Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L. and Lewis R. J. (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193, 265-275.
Mahmood H. and Saberi, O. (2005). Degradation rate of leaf litter of Bruguiera parviflora of mangrove forest of Kuala Selangor, Malaysia. Indian Journal of Forestry, 28, pp. 144–149.
Mahmood H. and Hoque, A.K.F. (2008). Litter production and decomposition in mangrove—a review. Indian Journal of Forestry, 3, pp. 227–238.
Mahmood, H., Siddique, M.R.H., Abdullah, S.M.R. (2014). Nutrient dynamics associated with leaching and microbial decomposition of four abundant mangrove species leaf litter of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh. Wetlands, 34(3), pp. 439–448.
Meena, A. and Rai, K.S. (2021). Assessment of soil microbial and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere zone under different land use/cover of a semiarid region. Ecological Processes 10:16.
Miller, G.L. (1959) “Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 426–428.
Ngoran, A., Zakra, N. and Ballo, K. (2006). Litter decomposition of Acacia auriculiformis Cunn. Ex Benth. and Acacia mangium Wild. under coconut trees on quaternary sandy soils in Ivory Coast. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43(1), pp. 102–106.
Pacholy, S.K. and Rice, E.L. (1973). Soil enzymes in relation to old field succession: Amylase, Invertase, Cellulase, Dehydrogenase and Urease. American Soil Science Society, 37: 47-50.
Pandey, D., Agrawal, M. and Bohra, J.S. (2014). Effects of conventional tillage and no tillage permutations on extracellular soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass under rice cultivation. Soil Tillage Res 136:51–60.
Ruggerio, P. and Radogna, V.M. (1988). Humic acids –tyrosinase interactions as a model of soil humic enzyme complexes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 14: 428-433.
Semwal, R.L., Maikhuri, R.K., Rao, K.S., Sen, K.K. and Saxena, K.G. (2003). Leaf litter decomposition and nutrient release patterns of six multipurpose tree species of Central Himalaya, India. Biomass and Bioenergy, 24(1), pp. 3–11.
Siddaramappa, R. and Rao, S.R. (1971). Studies on mineralisation of urea in some soils of Mysore state. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Science, 5: 150-156. Trasar-Cepeda, C., Leirósb, M.C. and Gil-Sotres, F. (2008). Hydrolytic enzyme activities in agricultural and forest soils. Some implications for their use as indicators of soil quality. Soil Biol Biochem 40(9):2146–55.
Trasar-Cepeda, C., Leirósb, M.C. and Gil-Sotres, F. (2008). Hydrolytic enzyme activities in agricultural and forest soils. Some implications for their use as indicators of soil quality. Soil Biol Biochem 40(9):2146–55.
Triadiati, S., Tjitrosemito, E., Sundarsono, G., Qayim, I. and Leuschner, C. (2011). Litterfall production and leaf-litter decomposition at natural forest and Cacao agroforestry in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Biological Sciences, 4, pp. 221–234.
Verma, D.P. and Palani, N. (1997). Manuring of tea in south India (revised recommendations). Handbook of Tea Culture. UPASI Tea Research Institute, Valparai, TamL Nadu, pp. 1–33.
Wainwright, M., Duddridge, J. E., & Killham, K. (1982). Assay of ?-amylase in soil and river sediments: Its use to determine the effects of heavy metals on starch degradation. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 4(1), 32–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(82)90007-2.
Woldeamlak, B and Stroosnijder, L. (2003). Effect of agro-ecological land watershed, Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia. Geoderma 111, 85-98.
Yeshanew, A., Welfgang, Z., Guggenbeyer, G. and Tekalign, M. (2004). Soil aggregation and total and particulate organic matter as affected by conversion of native forests to 26 years continuous cultivation in Ethiopia. 203 pp.
- Published
- 2023-11-30
- Section
- Articles
- License
-
Copyright (c) 2023 FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright
With the submission of a manuscript, the corresponding author confirms that the manuscript is not under consideration by another journal. With the acceptance of a manuscript, the Journal reserves the exclusive right of publication and dissemination of the information contained in the article. The veracity of the paper and all the claims therein is solely the opinion of the authors not the journal.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- M O Idris, EVALUATION OF EFFECTS OF EXTERNAL FACTORS ON DUE DATES PREDICTION IN MANUFACTURING JOBSHOPS , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- M. D. IDI, T. A. ALADESANMI, S. LUKMAN, M. A. ASANI, Y. M. USMAN, I. A. OKE, A NUMERICAL FORMULA AND COST BENEFIT OF GROUNDWATER RECHARGE IN MAIDUGURI, NIGERIA , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
- Oladele, Samouel O. , MICROWAVE THIN-LAYER DRYING KINETICS, DIFFUSIVITY, AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF MEDICINAL OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM AND VERNONIA AMYGDALINA LEAVES , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- A. E. Owoputi, Issues in Safety and Security in Maritime Transportation, Port and Marine Environment , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- Oluwatoyin Olaseinde, O. Ajanaku, O. M. Ojo, S. O. Seidu, COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE REINFORCED STEEL BARS OBTAINED FROM A FAILED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND THE SHELVES , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- N S Lawal, A A Babalola, O O Adama, A O Sosanya, A A Adebayo, CHARACTERIZATION OF DIFFERENT CASSAVA EFFLUENTS AND EVALUATION OF PROCESSOR ON-SITE HANDLING TECHNIQUES IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- S. A. Alabi, I. A. Arighaye, J. O. Afolayan, PROGRESSIVE FAILURE ANALYSIS OF MULTI-STOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS UNDER DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
- AWOPETU, O. O, OWOYEMI, J. M, BABATUNDE, T. P. , OJO, O. T., DEVELOPMENT OF A TRANSFORMABLE FURNITURE SYSTEM: FROM SHELVING UNIT TO FUNCTIONAL TABLETOP , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- J. O. BABAJIDE, E. O. FEHINTOLA, T. A. ALADESANMI, M. D. IDI, E. A. ADEKUNBI, I. A. OKE, E. O. OBIJOLE, NEWTON RAPHSON SOLUTIONS OF BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD) KINETICS , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
- Oluwadare Michael Ayegun, Akingbade Kayode Francis, Popoola Julius Jide , Ubochi Brendan Chijioke , INVESTIGATING A TRANSPARENT AND INTERPRETABLE DEEP LEARNING MODEL FOR ENHANCED JAMMING ATTACK DETECTION IN UAV COMMUNICATION NETWORKS , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
