OPTIMIZATION OF PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS FOR A MAIZE SHELLING MACHINE
- Authors
-
-
Soyoye, B. O.
Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
-
Akingba, O. O.
University of Benin, Ugbowo Campus, Benin City Edo State, Nigeria
-
- Keywords:
- Array, Array, Array, Array, Array
- Abstract
-
Many farmers in developing countries could not afford the cost of acquiring some of the imported shelling machines making them resorted to the manual methods of maize shelling. These had resulted in low efficiency and high wastage. This research work focused on optimizing the performance parameters for a maize shelling machine. The machine was evaluated using four moisture content levels, feed rates and air velocities. According to the results, the threshing efficiency of the machine ranges from 81.65% to 99.6% with minimal grain damage of 2.56%. The cleaning efficiency of the machine ranges from 52.75% to 96.6% while the threshing capacity ranges from 9 kg/h to 51.46 kg/h. The machine operates smoothly and efficiently when in operation at the different machine speeds. The shelled grains flow freely through the grain outlet, the chaffs were blown off in opposite direction by the blower while the cobs were discharged easily through the cob outlet.
- Author Biographies
- References
-
Al Sharifi, S. K. A., Aljibouri, M. A., and Taher, M. A. (2019). Effect of threshing machines, rotational speed and grain moisture on corn shelling. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(2), 243–255.
Ali, Y, Singh, J., Soni, A. and Maheshwari, A. K. (1996). Economic and technical feasibility of maize deshuking and shelling. J. Agric. Eng., 23(1), 71-81.
Akor, A. J, Ugwoha, E. and Davis, D. D. (2004). Design and Development of a Cost-effective Semi-Mechanized Maize Thresher. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Technology, 1(2), 178-189.
Aremu, D. O., Adewumi, I. O. and Ijadunola, J. A. ( 2015 ) . Design, Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of a Motorized Maize Shelling Machine. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5 (5), 154-164.
Azeez, T. M., Uchegbu, I. D., Babalola1, S. A. and Odediran, O. O. (2017). Performance Evaluation of a Developed Maize Sheller. Journal of Advancement in Engineering and Technology, 5(2), 1-4.
Bako, T. and Bature, B. J. (2017). Design, Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of a Hand Operated Maize Sheller. Journal of American Science, 13(8), 68-76.
Gibson, L. and Benson, G. (2002). Origin, History, and Uses of Corn (Zea mays). Iowa State University, Department of Agronomy. http://agronwww.agron.iastate.edu/Courses
Hassan, A. B., Abolarin, M. S., Olugboji, O. A. and Ugwuoke, I. C. (2009). Design and Construction of Maize Threshing Machine.
Assumption University Journal of Technology, 12(9), 199-206.
Mali, P. K., Sakhale, C. N. and Shelare, S. D. (2015). A Literature Review on Design and D e v e l o p m e n t o f M a i z e T h r e s h e r. International Journal of Pure and Applied Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(9), 9-14.
Nwakaire, J. N., Ugwuishiwu, B. O. and Ohagwu, C. J. (2011). Design, Construction and Performance Analysis of a Maize Thresher for Rural Dweller. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 30(2), 49-54.
Nsubuga, D., Kabenge, I., Zziwa, A., Kiggundu, N., Wanyama, J. and Banadda, N. (2020). Performance Evaluation and Optimization of the Maize Shelling Operation of the Multi-purpose Farm Vehicle. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 22(4), 174-183.
Ojomo, A. O. and Alemu, M. O. (2012). Response Surface Methodology Approach to Optimising Performance Parameters of a Locally Fabricated Maize Shelling Machine. Journal of Science and Multidisciplinary Research, 4(2), 70-79.
Okure, D. and Ssekanyo, S. (2017). User Perception towards a Motorized Thresher ('Kungula') in Uganda: A need finding survey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(12), 997-1004.
Sedara, A., Odediran, E. and Manuwa, S. (2020). Design and Fabrication of an Improved Motorized Maize Sheller/Threshing Machine. Journal of Engineering Studies and Research. 26(4), 120-131.
Soyoye, B. O. and Tehinse, T. O. (2020). Design and Fabrication of a Maize Shelling Machine. Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology. 14(2), 156-165.
Susan, M. P. 2004. Corn. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. Ugwu, K. C. and Omoruyi, A. (2016). Development and Performance Evaluation of Maize Threshing and Grinding Machine. American Journal of Engineering Research. 5(10), 1-6.
- Downloads
- Published
- 2026-09-07
- Section
- Articles
- License
-
Copyright (c) 2022 FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright
With the submission of a manuscript, the corresponding author confirms that the manuscript is not under consideration by another journal. With the acceptance of a manuscript, the Journal reserves the exclusive right of publication and dissemination of the information contained in the article. The veracity of the paper and all the claims therein is solely the opinion of the authors not the journal.
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Babatunde Oluwamayokun Soyoye, Tehinse, T. O., Design and Fabrication of a Maize Shelling Machine , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
- J. O. Ojediran, J. T. Fasinmirin, O. P. Owa, Development and Performance Evaluation of an Indigenous Fish Feed Palletizing Machine , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- A. S. Oyerinde, EFFECT OF DRYING RATE AND MOISTURE REMOVAL ON THE DRYING PROPERTIES OF GROUND AND FERMENTED CASSAVA MASH ("GARI") , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- A. M. Akintade, O. J. Olukunle, J. Isa, Performance Evaluation of an Electromechanical Groundnut Roasting Machine Akintade A.M, Olukunle O. J. and Isa J. , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- Olutomilola E. O., Otokola T. O., Ajayi V. A., DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADJUSTABLE HOPPER FOR HAMMER MILL , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- O. Z. Ayodeji, A. A. Adegun, S. A. Anjorin, DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A SMALL-SCALE GROUNDNUT SHELLING MACHINE , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- A. S. Ojo, M. O. Alatise, Spatial Variability of Soil Physical Properties of a Typical Fadama Farmland (Ayede Ogbese) in South Western, Nigeria , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- J. Isa, M. A. Aderotoye, Effect of moisture content on the physical and aerodynamics properties of cashew nut , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- B. O. Akinnuli, S. P Ayodeji, S. O. Abadariki, J. O. Fasan, Design, Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of a Reciprocating Cocoa Pod Breaking Machine , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
- SOYOYE Babatunde Oluwamayokun, FALAYI Folayan Richard, OGUNJIMI Jumoke Omowumi, OLORUNFEMI Emmanuel Olasunkanmi, DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A MOTORIZED BATTERY-POWERED SPRAYER , FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
