OPTIMIZATION OF PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS FOR A MAIZE SHELLING MACHINE

Authors

  • Soyoye, B. O.

    Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

  • Akingba, O. O.

    University of Benin, Ugbowo Campus, Benin City Edo State, Nigeria

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51459/futajeet.2022.16.2.693
Keywords:
Array, Array, Array, Array, Array
Abstract

Many farmers in developing countries could not afford the cost of acquiring some of the imported shelling machines making them resorted to the manual methods of maize shelling. These had resulted in low efficiency and high wastage. This research work focused on optimizing the performance parameters for a maize shelling machine. The machine was evaluated using four moisture content levels, feed rates and air velocities. According to the results, the threshing efficiency of the machine ranges from 81.65% to 99.6% with minimal grain damage of 2.56%. The cleaning efficiency of the machine ranges from 52.75% to 96.6% while the threshing capacity ranges from 9 kg/h to 51.46 kg/h. The machine operates smoothly and efficiently when in operation at the different machine speeds. The shelled grains flow freely through the grain outlet, the chaffs were blown off in opposite direction by the blower while the cobs were discharged easily through the cob outlet.

 

Author Biographies
  1. Soyoye, B. O. , Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

    Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Engineering

    Technology

  2. Akingba, O. O., University of Benin, Ugbowo Campus, Benin City Edo State, Nigeria

    National Center for Energy and Environment

References

Al Sharifi, S. K. A., Aljibouri, M. A., and Taher, M. A. (2019). Effect of threshing machines, rotational speed and grain moisture on corn shelling. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(2), 243–255.

Ali, Y, Singh, J., Soni, A. and Maheshwari, A. K. (1996). Economic and technical feasibility of maize deshuking and shelling. J. Agric. Eng., 23(1), 71-81.

Akor, A. J, Ugwoha, E. and Davis, D. D. (2004). Design and Development of a Cost-effective Semi-Mechanized Maize Thresher. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Technology, 1(2), 178-189.

Aremu, D. O., Adewumi, I. O. and Ijadunola, J. A. ( 2015 ) . Design, Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of a Motorized Maize Shelling Machine. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5 (5), 154-164.

Azeez, T. M., Uchegbu, I. D., Babalola1, S. A. and Odediran, O. O. (2017). Performance Evaluation of a Developed Maize Sheller. Journal of Advancement in Engineering and Technology, 5(2), 1-4.

Bako, T. and Bature, B. J. (2017). Design, Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of a Hand Operated Maize Sheller. Journal of American Science, 13(8), 68-76.

Gibson, L. and Benson, G. (2002). Origin, History, and Uses of Corn (Zea mays). Iowa State University, Department of Agronomy. http://agronwww.agron.iastate.edu/Courses

Hassan, A. B., Abolarin, M. S., Olugboji, O. A. and Ugwuoke, I. C. (2009). Design and Construction of Maize Threshing Machine.

Assumption University Journal of Technology, 12(9), 199-206.

Mali, P. K., Sakhale, C. N. and Shelare, S. D. (2015). A Literature Review on Design and D e v e l o p m e n t o f M a i z e T h r e s h e r. International Journal of Pure and Applied Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(9), 9-14.

Nwakaire, J. N., Ugwuishiwu, B. O. and Ohagwu, C. J. (2011). Design, Construction and Performance Analysis of a Maize Thresher for Rural Dweller. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 30(2), 49-54.

Nsubuga, D., Kabenge, I., Zziwa, A., Kiggundu, N., Wanyama, J. and Banadda, N. (2020). Performance Evaluation and Optimization of the Maize Shelling Operation of the Multi-purpose Farm Vehicle. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 22(4), 174-183.

Ojomo, A. O. and Alemu, M. O. (2012). Response Surface Methodology Approach to Optimising Performance Parameters of a Locally Fabricated Maize Shelling Machine. Journal of Science and Multidisciplinary Research, 4(2), 70-79.

Okure, D. and Ssekanyo, S. (2017). User Perception towards a Motorized Thresher ('Kungula') in Uganda: A need finding survey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(12), 997-1004.

Sedara, A., Odediran, E. and Manuwa, S. (2020). Design and Fabrication of an Improved Motorized Maize Sheller/Threshing Machine. Journal of Engineering Studies and Research. 26(4), 120-131.

Soyoye, B. O. and Tehinse, T. O. (2020). Design and Fabrication of a Maize Shelling Machine. Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology. 14(2), 156-165.

Susan, M. P. 2004. Corn. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. Ugwu, K. C. and Omoruyi, A. (2016). Development and Performance Evaluation of Maize Threshing and Grinding Machine. American Journal of Engineering Research. 5(10), 1-6.

Cover Image
Downloads
Published
2026-09-07
Issue
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): FUTA Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology
Section
Articles
License

Copyright (c) 2022 FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright

With the submission of a manuscript, the corresponding author confirms that the manuscript is not under consideration by another journal. With the acceptance of a manuscript, the Journal reserves the exclusive right of publication and dissemination of the information contained in the article. The veracity of the paper and all the claims therein is solely the opinion of the authors not the journal.

How to Cite

OPTIMIZATION OF PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS FOR A MAIZE SHELLING MACHINE. (2026). FUTA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, 16(2), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.51459/futajeet.2022.16.2.693

Similar Articles

101-110 of 142

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.